منابع مشابه
The H - Line Signed Graph of a Signed Graph
A Smarandachely k-signed graph (Smarandachely k-marked graph) is an ordered pair S = (G,σ) (S = (G,μ)) where G = (V, E) is a graph called underlying graph of S and σ : E → (e1, e2, ..., ek) (μ : V → (e1, e2, ..., ek)) is a function, where each ei ∈ {+,−}. Particularly, a Smarandachely 2-signed graph or Smarandachely 2-marked graph is called abbreviated a signed graph or a marked graph. Given a ...
متن کاملThe Chromatic Number of a Signed Graph
In 1982, Zaslavsky introduced the concept of a proper vertex colouring of a signed graph G as a mapping φ : V (G) → Z such that for any two adjacent vertices u and v the colour φ(u) is different from the colour σ(uv)φ(v), where is σ(uv) is the sign of the edge uv. The substantial part of Zaslavsky’s research concentrated on polynomial invariants related to signed graph colourings rather than on...
متن کاملthe common minimal dominating signed graph
in this paper, we define the common minimal dominating signed graph of a given signed graph and offer a structural characterization of common minimal dominating signed graphs. in the sequel, we also obtained switching equivalence characterizations: $overline{s} sim cmd(s)$ and $cmd(s) sim n(s)$, where $overline{s}$, $cmd(s)$ and $n(s)$ are complementary signed gra...
متن کاملConsistency in the Naturally Vertex-Signed Line Graph of a Signed Graph
A signed graph is a graph whose edges are signed. In a vertex-signed graph the vertices are signed. The latter is called consistent if the product of signs in every circle is positive. The line graph of a signed graph is naturally vertexsigned. Based on a characterization by Acharya, Acharya, and Sinha in 2009, we give constructions for the signed simple graphs whose naturally vertex-signed lin...
متن کاملUsing variants of zero forcing to bound the inertia set of a graph
Zero forcing is a combinatorial game played on a graph with a goal of changing the color of every vertex at minimal cost. This leads to a parameter known as the zero forcing number that can be used to give an upper bound for the maximum nullity of a matrix associated with the graph. A variation on the zero forcing game is introduced that can be used to give an upper bound for the maximum nullit...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Linear Algebra and its Applications
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0024-3795
DOI: 10.1016/j.laa.2013.04.032